Concept of "India VIX"
Why do we have a VIX index?
India VIX index is not the first of
its kind in the world.
The VIX index was first created by the Chicago Board Options Exchange (CBOE) and introduced in 1993 based on the prices of S&P 500 index.
Since then, it has become a
globally- recognised gauge of volatility in the U.S equity markets. The India VIX was launched with a similar intent in 2010
and is based on the computation methodology of CBOE though amended to align
with the Indian markets.
What is volatility?
Volatility measures the frequency and magnitude of price
movements, both up and down, that a financial instrument experiences over a
certain period of time. The more dramatic the price swings in that instrument,
the higher the level of volatility. Volatility can be measured using actual
historical price changes (realized volatility) or it can be a measure of
expected future volatility that is implied by option prices. The VIX Index is a
measure of expected future volatility.
- While derivatives contracts were also launched on India VIX, those never really registered any significant volume.
- Incidentally, the VIX value is among the important parameters that are taken into account for pricing of options contracts, which are one of the most popular derivative instruments
How is VIX index behaving currently?
In the current calendar year, the India VIX index has jumped fivefold, from around 12 levels to the current 67
levels, which clearly hints
that the market perceives that volatility will only increase in the coming
days.
Incidentally, the index is currently trading at record highs and on some days in
the recent past, saw a surge of more than 20%
in a single day.
The trend has been similar in CBOE VIX as well, having
surged from below 15 levels in February to the current 67. It touched a high of
82 on March 16. Interestingly, given the nature of the index, it is also known
as ‘fear gauge’ or ‘fear
index’.
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